See temere on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "timeō",
"4": "timēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin timēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "temer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish temer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin timēre. Compare Spanish temer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "temétti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "teméi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "temèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "temènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tème",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "téme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teméte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "témono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teméva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teméi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teméste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teméttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temérono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "témano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teméssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teméssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teméssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teméste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teméssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teméte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "témano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teméte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "témano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "temére (first-person singular present tèmo or (traditional) témo, first-person singular past historic temétti or (traditional) temètti or teméi, past participle temùto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧mé‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mé‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fear",
"translation": "fear",
"word": "tema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reckless, rash",
"translation": "reckless, rash",
"word": "temerario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "recklessness, rashness, temerity",
"translation": "recklessness, rashness, temerity",
"word": "temerità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to frighten each other, oneself",
"translation": "to frighten each other, oneself",
"word": "temersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "frightful, frightening, formidable",
"translation": "frightful, frightening, formidable",
"word": "temibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear"
],
"id": "en-temere-it-verb-0R2DUD49",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fear [transitive ‘something’; or with di (+ infinitive) ‘something happening’; or with che (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something may happen’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be concerned [with per ‘about someone’; or with di ‘about someone/something’]"
],
"id": "en-temere-it-verb-saz6rpHt",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per<about someone>",
"3": ":di<about someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with per ‘about someone’; or with di ‘about someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with di ‘about someone/something’"
],
"words": [
"per",
"‘about",
"someone’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fear, to be concerned [with per ‘about someone’; or with di ‘about someone/something’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈme.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avere paura"
}
],
"word": "temere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temeritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temeriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temeritūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temerō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*temezi",
"4": "",
"5": "in darkness, blindly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमस्",
"tr": "támas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमस् (támas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تم",
"3": "",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Persian تم (tam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). Cognate with Sanskrit तमस् (támas), Persian تم (tam), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”).\nCompare this form – here simply adverbial – with the history of the Latin present active infinitive; see -ere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "temere",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "temere (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temerāriē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temerātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temerātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 37 4 17 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 41 2 19 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by chance, by accident, at random"
],
"id": "en-temere-la-adv-vp0~f0AK",
"links": [
[
"by chance",
"by chance"
],
[
"by accident",
"by accident"
],
[
"at random",
"at random"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forte"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without design, intent, or purpose"
],
"id": "en-temere-la-adv-A0LITPas",
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
75
]
],
"english": "We therefore decree that no man whatsoever shall be permitted to recklessly disturb your monastery, or to take away its possessions, or to retain those which have been taken away.",
"text": "Dēcernimus ergō ut nūllī omnīnō hominum liceat vestrum coenobium temere perturbāre, aut eius possessiōnēs auferre, vel ablātās retinēre.",
"translation": "We therefore decree that no man whatsoever shall be permitted to recklessly disturb your monastery, or to take away its possessions, or to retain those which have been taken away.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "SIMO: Are you laughing at me? You’re not fooling me at all. I declare to you: don’t act rashly; and don’t you dare say that you weren’t warned — Beware!",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 204–205",
"text": "SĪMŌ: Irrīdēs? Nīl mē fallis. Ēdīcō tibi: / nē temere faciās; neque tū haud dīcās tibi nōn praedictum — Cavē!",
"translation": "SIMO: Are you laughing at me? You’re not fooling me at all. I declare to you: don’t act rashly; and don’t you dare say that you weren’t warned — Beware!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casually, fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indiscreetly, idly"
],
"id": "en-temere-la-adv-ksEcWSn~",
"links": [
[
"casually",
"casually"
],
[
"fortuitously",
"fortuitously"
],
[
"rashly",
"rashly"
],
[
"heedlessly",
"heedlessly"
],
[
"thoughtlessly",
"thoughtlessly"
],
[
"inconsiderately",
"inconsiderately"
],
[
"indiscreetly",
"indiscreetly"
],
[
"idly",
"idly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passim"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛ.mɛ.rɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛː.me.re]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "temere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "teme",
"3": "re"
},
"expansion": "teme + -re",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From teme + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "temeri"
},
"expansion": "temere f (plural temeri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-temere-ro-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teamă"
},
{
"word": "spaimă"
},
{
"word": "frică"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faintheartedness"
],
"id": "en-temere-ro-noun-u8cpGVNi",
"links": [
[
"faintheartedness",
"faintheartedness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "temere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "timeō",
"4": "timēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin timēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "temer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish temer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin timēre. Compare Spanish temer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "temétti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "teméi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "temèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "temènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tème",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "téme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teméte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "témono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teméva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teméi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teméste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teméttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temérono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "témano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teméssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teméssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teméssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teméste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teméssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teméte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "témano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teméte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "témano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "temére (first-person singular present tèmo or (traditional) témo, first-person singular past historic temétti or (traditional) temètti or teméi, past participle temùto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧mé‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mé‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "fear",
"translation": "fear",
"word": "tema"
},
{
"english": "reckless, rash",
"translation": "reckless, rash",
"word": "temerario"
},
{
"english": "recklessness, rashness, temerity",
"translation": "recklessness, rashness, temerity",
"word": "temerità"
},
{
"english": "to frighten each other, oneself",
"translation": "to frighten each other, oneself",
"word": "temersi"
},
{
"english": "frightful, frightening, formidable",
"translation": "frightful, frightening, formidable",
"word": "temibile"
},
{
"word": "timore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fear [transitive ‘something’; or with di (+ infinitive) ‘something happening’; or with che (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something may happen’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be concerned [with per ‘about someone’; or with di ‘about someone/something’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per<about someone>",
"3": ":di<about someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with per ‘about someone’; or with di ‘about someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with di ‘about someone/something’"
],
"words": [
"per",
"‘about",
"someone’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fear, to be concerned [with per ‘about someone’; or with di ‘about someone/something’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈme.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avere paura"
}
],
"word": "temere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temerārius"
},
{
"word": "temeritās"
},
{
"word": "temeriter"
},
{
"word": "temeritūdō"
},
{
"word": "temerō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*temezi",
"4": "",
"5": "in darkness, blindly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमस्",
"tr": "támas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमस् (támas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تم",
"3": "",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Persian تم (tam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). Cognate with Sanskrit तमस् (támas), Persian تم (tam), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”).\nCompare this form – here simply adverbial – with the history of the Latin present active infinitive; see -ere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "temere",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "temere (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "temerāriē"
},
{
"word": "temerātiō"
},
{
"word": "temerātor"
},
{
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by chance, by accident, at random"
],
"links": [
[
"by chance",
"by chance"
],
[
"by accident",
"by accident"
],
[
"at random",
"at random"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forte"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without design, intent, or purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
75
]
],
"english": "We therefore decree that no man whatsoever shall be permitted to recklessly disturb your monastery, or to take away its possessions, or to retain those which have been taken away.",
"text": "Dēcernimus ergō ut nūllī omnīnō hominum liceat vestrum coenobium temere perturbāre, aut eius possessiōnēs auferre, vel ablātās retinēre.",
"translation": "We therefore decree that no man whatsoever shall be permitted to recklessly disturb your monastery, or to take away its possessions, or to retain those which have been taken away.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "SIMO: Are you laughing at me? You’re not fooling me at all. I declare to you: don’t act rashly; and don’t you dare say that you weren’t warned — Beware!",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 204–205",
"text": "SĪMŌ: Irrīdēs? Nīl mē fallis. Ēdīcō tibi: / nē temere faciās; neque tū haud dīcās tibi nōn praedictum — Cavē!",
"translation": "SIMO: Are you laughing at me? You’re not fooling me at all. I declare to you: don’t act rashly; and don’t you dare say that you weren’t warned — Beware!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casually, fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indiscreetly, idly"
],
"links": [
[
"casually",
"casually"
],
[
"fortuitously",
"fortuitously"
],
[
"rashly",
"rashly"
],
[
"heedlessly",
"heedlessly"
],
[
"thoughtlessly",
"thoughtlessly"
],
[
"inconsiderately",
"inconsiderately"
],
[
"indiscreetly",
"indiscreetly"
],
[
"idly",
"idly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passim"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛ.mɛ.rɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛː.me.re]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "temere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -re"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "teme",
"3": "re"
},
"expansion": "teme + -re",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From teme + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "temeri"
},
"expansion": "temere f (plural temeri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teamă"
},
{
"word": "spaimă"
},
{
"word": "frică"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faintheartedness"
],
"links": [
[
"faintheartedness",
"faintheartedness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "temere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temere meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "info_templates/78",
"msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [transitive ‘something’; or with di (+ infinitive) ‘something happening’; or with che (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something may happen’]",
"path": [
"temere",
"Template:+obj",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "temere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.